The hyphen, dash, n-dash and m-dash crop-up all the time in Microsoft Word but most of us don't know why, and we use them inconsistently. The fact is that the n-dash and m-dash are very useful and easy to use - whether you follow the rules or break them (but it's best to break rules consistently). Hyphens, En Dashes, and Em Dashes: When to Use Them and How to Type Them. The hyphen, the em dash, and the en dash are all horizontal marks of varying lengths.Each functions quite differently from the others. Below are definitions of each, explanations for when to use them, and instructions for typing them on both PCs and Macs. En dash. The en dash (-) is slightly wider than the hyphen (-) but narrower than the em dash (—). The typical computer keyboard lacks a dedicated key for the en dash, though most word processors provide a means for its insertion. Span or range of numbers. The en dash is used to represent a span or range of numbers, dates, or time. The 3-em dash (which is the width of three m's in the corresponding font) most frequently appears in a bibliography when an author's name is cited more than once. Repeat listings by that same author feature a 3-em dash rather than the author's name again. En dash. En dashes — dashes that are the width of the character n — have We use em-dashes to add emphasis to the size of the car. It's also important that when you set off a phrase using em-dashes that you used one em-dash immediately after the noun the phrase is describing and one immediately after the phrase. Don't replace the second em-dash (as some tend to) with a comma or semicolon. Dashes are an oft-ignored spice of writing. They are multi-purpose, and came in a variety of sizes. The two most common dashes are the en dash (-) and the em dash (—). They are named as such because the en dash is as long as a lowercase "n" The em-dash (—) is one of the two types of dashes used in punctuation, the other being the en-dash (-). The em-dash is the widest dash, and is also much wider than the hyphen. The em-dash is named after the letter 'm', as the em-dash is the same length as that letter. The em-dash can be seen in use below:

em dash - posted in Ask for Help: Quick, easy question: how would I autoreplace -- with an em dash, preferably with an escape built in, in case I should ever actually need to type --?

What Is an Em Dash? Em dashes differ from other hyphens and dashes not only in usage, which we will discuss shortly, but also in appearance. In fact, the em dash is named after its length—it's about the same width as the capital letter M. Its alphabetical cousin, the en dash, is about the same width as the letter N. Figuratively speaking, the hyphen pulled the short end of the stick. The em dash, em rule, or mutton (—) is longer than an en dash. The character is called an em dash because it is one em wide, a length that varies depending on the font size. One em is the same length as the font's height (which is typically measured in points). So in 9-point type, an em dash is nine points wide, while in 24-point type the em Uses of the em dash. 1. Em dashes set apart parenthetical phrases or clauses in a sentence.In this use, em dashes are similar to commas and parentheses, but there are subtle differences.For example, em dashes are used when a parenthetical remark contains an internal comma or would otherwise sound awkward if enclosed by commas. An em dash is a dash that is the width of an M. How do you type an em dash? The hyphen, double hyphen, and minus sign are encroaching on the territory of the em dash with increasing frequency in recent years. In the massive digitization project, Google Books treats hyphens, en dashes, and em dashes as the same character, translating them all

Dashes, like commas, semicolons, colons, ellipses, and parentheses, indicate added emphasis, an interruption, or an abrupt change of thought. Experienced writers know that these marks are not interchangeable. Note how dashes subtly change the tone of the following sentences: Examples: You are the friend, the only friend, who offered to help me.

The em-dash does not take comma after it. That's because, as you said it correctly, it replaces a comma so you don't need to put it again. An em-dash may replace commas, semicolons, colons, and parentheses to indicate added emphasis, an interruption, or an abrupt change of thought. Grammarbook gives us an example of em-dash replacing comma: The En Dash. The en dash (-) is a bit shorter than the em dash and serves a vastly different purpose when it comes to punctuation rules. Specifically, the en dash is used when signifying a range of numbers or other values. It can be helpful, when reading or writing, to think of the word "to" when you see or use an en dash. dash (third-person singular simple present dashes, present participle dashing, simple past and past participle dashed) (intransitive) To run quickly or for a short distance. He dashed across the field. (intransitive, informal) To leave or depart. I have to dash now. See you soon. To destroy by striking (against). Hyphens and m-dashes are important in both English and French, but they are considerably more common in the latter. This lesson explains when, why, and how to use hyphens and m-dashes in French. I. Trait d'union - Hyphen . No space before or after.

Oct 23, 2012 Not the em-dash, in particular—we love you, sugar!—at least not at first, but an homage more generally to the plain old generic slice of 

The em-dash (—) is one of the two types of dashes used in punctuation, the other being the en-dash (-). The em-dash is the widest dash, and is also much wider than the hyphen. The em-dash is named after the letter 'm', as the em-dash is the same length as that letter. The em-dash can be seen in use below: If I have to create an em dash on my compact laptop, and I'm not working in software that automatically translates two dashes into an em dash (Word, Scrivener, and Google Docs will do this), I'll do one of two things: insert the two dashes in place of an em dash and do a find and replace later, or plug in an external keyboard that will allow me Em-dashes are used for punctuation in sentences—they are what we often call simply dashes. And minus signs are used in formulas. A conscientious user of TeX will be careful to distinguish these four usages, and here is how to do it: for a hyphen, type a hyphen (-); for In the battle of the em dash vs. the en dash it is critical that writers are aware of the major differences between the two punctuation marks and that they ensure they use them correctly and in the appropriate format in their written documents. Otherwise, you may find yourself guilty of making funny punctuation mistakes. Read moreEm Dash vs. En Dash: A Quick and Simple Guide

Sep 10, 2018 A pair of em dashes can be used in place of commas to enhance readability. However, in the writing world, dashes are always more emphatic 

'I've decided to embrace em dashes and ellipses - knowing full well that some browsers and operating systems will display question marks instead.' 'He freely modernizes punctuation, which is fine, but is generous in the use of em dashes, so that in his letters he sounds like a breathless Jane Austen heroine.' Em Dash (or em rule) noun. noun: em dash; plural noun: em dashes. a long dash (—) used in punctuation. Distinguishing between when to use an em-dash versus an ellipsis or hyphen can get tricky. For one, they appear to serve and achieve the same grammatical purpose - a break. See what I did there? Capitalize after em dash. Discussion in 'Word Mechanics' started by lameri, Dec 19, 2011. When do you do it? I know you don't capitalize when the em dash has the function of a parenthetical (She said--how could she?--she wouldn't help.) but what about when there is just one em dash and what follows is a complete sentence. I have this one:

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